All nine hundred and eight of them! A whistle blew. But, the difficulties persist as the boat is just a rubber dingy. Isabel hurried after her. Mahmoud had been going to meet his best friend, Khalid. Their room was spotless, the bed linens were freshly laundered, and the hand towels were pressed and neatly stacked. It was like a giant rummage sale, and it seemed like everybody in the camp was there. After Aleppothe near-constant gunfire and explosions, punctuated by the oppressive quiet of an entire city trying their hardest not to draw attention to themselvesthis place felt alive, even if it was dusty and cramped. We have to get on board before they stop us. But I have tickets, Mama said. More police were arriving by motorcycle and military truck, and the protest was turning bloody. Amiel The connection between Isabel and Josef's story is that Lito was the police officer who jumped off of the U.S St. Louis to save Josef's father when he tried to commit suicide. Isabel and her family decide to flee Cuba on a handmade raft to escape a food scarcity and political persecution. Men with gunshot wounds. Gratz is the best-selling author of more than a dozen novels for children, including Refugee, which debuted on the New York Times best-seller list in August, and Ban This Book, which was released just last week. She listened now, intently, trying to hear the heartbeat of Cuba in her own music. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. There wont be enough men there to form a minyan! Papa said. Waleed didnt know it, but hed saved the day. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, Al-Assad took military action against the rebel Syrians. She was barefoot like always, and wore a tank top and shorts. Buying a paper for your father? he asked Josef. Ruth woke up and screamed. Mahmoud's mother. He felt the stirrings of indignation, of anger, of sympathy. How old is Mahmoud Bishara Josef the refugee? Isabel is deeply tied to her Cuban heritage, particularly through her music. Josef! My dearest Rachel! he said. Do you think the Soviet Union is going to suddenly decide to get back together and start sending us food again? Now. Josef slipped back into his compartment, still shaking, and collapsed onto his bench. The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in Refugee. His novel weaves together the stories of three children: A Jewish boy whose family tried to escape Nazi Germany on a ship called the St. Louis in the 1940's; a Cuban girl who flees Havana on a raft. It was a trick he and Klaus had played on Herr Meier once upon a time. Josef jumped, and his mother took a frightened step back. No! The shadows threw him to the floor. Twitchy. Other children darted in and out among the adults, laughing and chasing each other into the alleys of tents off the main drag. How is Isabel connected to Josef refugees? The family takes a bus to reach a port city, but the promised boat that will transport them to Greece is not there. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing, appears on the side of the boat and takes Hana from them. He treated them like real passengers. Hundreds of Germans have come forward to provide food, drink, and other goods. Youssef Bishara. He has one brother one baby sister and a mom and dad. The only sound was the soft crack of a bat and the roar of the crowd on the television. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Someone was in the house! The boy who had died so Ruthie could live. At the front of the ship are Youssef and Waleed. People often stopped to listen to her and clap and tap their feet. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. And a place where her father wouldnt be beaten or arrested. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. I dont have time for games, he would tell me. He felt like he was walking in a dream. Josef just turned thirteen! Ruthie told the girls. But if he looked right at them, they would His papa looked nothing like the man whod been dragged away from their home six months ago. And food ration booklets were pretty worthless anywaythere wasnt enough food to go around, whether you had a booklet or not. Refine any search. If youd just give me a chance to explain The Brownshirt ignored Papa and nodded at the other men. When she got to her papi, he was balled up on the ground and the policeman was beating him with his nightstick. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The camera lights swung around again, and thats when Isabel saw the police. She saw her papi just as he reared back and threw a bottle that smashed into the line of police along the seawall. Go in there and unlock those doors this minute. Just because you had your bar mitzvah doesnt make you an adult, Renata told him, and Evelyne stuck her tongue out at him. Shed quit the hospital when Hana was born, but not before the war had begun. Empathy and Social Responsibility. I am a college student studying to be an elementary school teacher. She worked her way to one of the cars stuck in the riot, an old American Chevy with chrome tail fins, still around from before the Revolution in the 1950s. But I have this. She held out the trumpet. Mahmoud took his younger brother by the hand, turned around, and found a different way home. Her brown face was splotchy with freckles, and her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pulled back behind her ears. And then the whole country seemed to go crazy all at once. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. You can just lie low for a while. And seeing as there were so many signs around with El Presidentes head on them It was true. Not now. Validate reading with our Dynamic Quiz System. Refugee Important Quotes 1. She hadnt had much time to even imagine it. Instant PDF downloads. But as relieved as he was, he knew they still had so very far to go. Please! Mahmoud cried. What religion does Josef follow? Mahmoud By Refugee Action November 18, 2016 Refugee Voices In Syria, Mahmoud was a successful tradesman, living happily with his wife and four children in a big house in the country's capital, Damascus. Russian airstrikes have hit here and here in support of that Alawite pig Assad, and American drones are attacking Daesh here and here. Mahmouds eyes went wide. To walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble. She and Youssef had agreed she should cover up more than she usually did in Aleppo, in case they ran into stricter Muslims outside the city. Around them were countless more Syrian families, all hoping to be let in. Thank God youre all alive! he cried. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Which country are Mahmoud and his family in at the end of the chapter? Thank you! Isabel cried. A skeleton in a threadbare suit three sizes too big for him. The police were being summoned elsewhere. Not soldiersregular people. They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do, Mahmoud realized. You must leave your coat on and never go anywhere without it, do you understand? Refugee by Alan Gratz Published by Scholastic Press on 2017 Genres: Immigration and Emigration Pages: 338 He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. The book revolves around three main characters from three different eras: Nazi Germany, 1990s Cuba, and modern-day Syria. The Jewish people on the ship were seeking asylum, just like us. But now the streets were full of people yelling, Down with Fidel! The man threw his arms around Mama. The water wasnt working again, so he had to pour water over his hands using the plastic jugs his mother had hauled from the neighborhood well. You have to take us with you! Isabel said. Josef decided to find out. Where would they go? PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The fisherman came to his door, licking his fingers and frowning. Mahmoud! Still cant hear it, Chabela? Lito asked. Six of the best book quotes from Mahmoud Bishara, Please! Mahmoud cried. His teacher, Herr Meier, had called him to the front of the room. What do you think the States will be like? Isabels mother asked everyone. Earn weekly rewards. My family was killed in an airstrike, one of the soldiers said. Isabel takes on a great of responsibility for her family due to the upheaval in which she lives. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? Six months and eleven days! the Brownshirt said. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 4 days from home. We didnt ask for civil war! Find more similar flip PDFs like refugee_-_alan_gratz. Isabel knew that, because her own father had tried and had been thrown in jail for a year. The Nazis hadnt said it with words, but the message was clear: Josef and his family werent wanted in Germany anymore. It had fallen five stories to the ground below, along with the outside wall. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Mahmouds stomach twisted into knots just thinking about it. They get to Cuba first and unload their passengers, and who knows? This article discusses what its like to live in Syria during a conflict. The soldiers throw tear gas and take the refugees into custody,loading the subdued refugees up in trucks and driving them to a detention facility almost all the way to Austria. Mahmoud is 13 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. Step after step, kilometer after kilometer, hed begun to think they would never, ever escape Syria. Or had he dreamed it? The shadows grabbed them again and dragged them into the living room. And why not? We have to get out! Mr. and Mrs. Sarraf hurried back into their apartment, and Mahmoud carried Hana down the stairs, pulling Waleed behind them. The refugees are welcomed in Austria, and Mahmoud's family takes a train to Germany. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. He had to get up. That is when incidents like this occur, and the world calls the Cuban government cruel and inhumane. But everyone seemed to be having fun. Yell if you see someone coming, Renata said breathlessly. Sit down! Luis didnt have to say anything. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. (full context) .are glassy, but he is able to talk. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. One of the teachers walked up and down the hall ringing a handbell, and Mahmoud collected his backpack and went to find his little brother, Waleed. It was an ugly blue thing cobbled together out of old metal advertisements and road signs and oil drums. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Grade: A. Entertainment Weekly Harrowing, timely. People Magazine Nothing short of brilliant. Kirkus Reviews, starred review Memorable and tightly plotted. Publishers Weekly, starred review Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Two of the Nazis yanked Josefs father to his feet and dragged him toward the door. She was very pretty, even in her blue police uniform. Mahmoud explains how they gave, people who hadnt survived. Its fur was scraggly and dull, and Isabel could feel the cats bones through its skin. By tomorrow night, maybe. Mahmoud and his familyWaleed, his mother Fatima, and baby sister Hanaescape the building just in time and it collapses behind them. She and Ivn held the middle of the boat on either side, while Ivns parents and Isabels father and grandfather carried the front and back. Good and bad things happened either way. Thank God youre safe! he told her. Isabel thrust her trumpet into his arms. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. He says the family has stayed for too long and it is time to escape to Germany. Papis eyes were wide as he stood from the kitchen table. The whole front had collapsed, and Mahmoud felt like he was looking into a giant dollhouse. Isabel sipped from a bottle of soda. Even though their apartment wasnt far away, Mahmoud led Waleed on a different route home every day. No! Josef cried. Mahmoud is a twelve-year-old boy "with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair" (12). He too wore his black hair cropped short, but he looked more like their mother, with narrower shoulders, thinner eyebrows, a flatter nose, and bigger ears. I promise. The steward couldnt see because of the big platter he held, and as he fumbled with the knob he lost his hold on the tray and the whole thing came crashing down with a great clatter. Every sailor they met doffed his cap at them, and the steward who showed them to their cabin assured them that they could call upon him for anything they needed while on board. He glanced over his shoulder to make sure no one was listening. Read More All right, Mahmouds father was saying. Mahmoud's . One group is handing out diapers. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. They needed a place to hide from Hitler. Refugee weaves together the stories of three families as they seek sanctuary in other countries. No. Bullets whizzed by, then caught the car againping-ping-pingand Mahmouds dad threw open the drivers-side door and pulled Mom and Hana out with him. On foot? There was a riot on the Malecn, Lito said. Gratz shows how hard it can sometimes be to stand up and support others, but that it is necessary to empathize with those who are being oppressed and to give aid. My darlings! He kissed the tops of their heads again and again, then jumped back. Praise for Refugee A New York Times Notable Book An Amazon Best Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Best Book of the Year A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year A Junior Library Guild Selection This heart-stopping novel is not only compellingit is necessary. Judy Blundell, National Book Awardwinning author of What I Saw and How I Lied With urgent, clear-eyed storytelling, Refugee compellingly explores the desperation and strength that unites those struggling for a place to call home. Eliot Schrefer, New York Times bestselling author and two-time National Book Award finalist for Threatened and Endangered Powerful. Mahmoud couldnt draw a breath. You shouldnt be leaving Syria, said one of the soldiers. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara are the primary protagonists of Refugee. When they didnt, he ran the rest of the way down and burst out onto the street, Hana still in his arms and his brother right behind them. She had to think of some answer to all this, some solution that would keep her family together. Then by boat? Refugee is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. I thought Id never see you again! It was. For the gasoline. Her grandfather was shocked. Get washed up. Mahmouds mother, Fatima Bishara, held her pink iPhone in one hand, and in her free arm she carried Mahmouds baby sister, Hana. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. Josef felt his skin tingle. Josef felt like someone had yanked his heart from his chest. Russia, Iran, and Sunni Muslims are allied to Al-Assad and they are fighting the rebels who are backed by Turkey, the Gulf Arab States, Jordan, and partially the USA. Each one of these characters were refugees, each with a differant and unique story. It was the only car Mahmoud had seen in the camp, and the crowd parted for it as it drew closer. "Mahmoud's mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Advertisement. He was at the final stages of his maturity The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Waleed Bishara. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Aaron Landaus eyes bulged from his gaunt face as he turned to look at his children. Josef didnt want to leave. What these three young people from different times and places have in common is that they all become refugees, forced to flee on perilous . Youve put us all in danger! Seor Castillo batted Geraldo Fernandezs arms away. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. He wore a suit and tie in front of a Syrian flag, doves of peace and yellow shining light surrounding him.