New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. Are you thinking this woman Eliza Ellis was married to Wash Ellis? Trinidad and Tobago. . Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. Hi Jim, Here are some common black last names: Jackson Davis Brown Wilson Harris Lewis Clark Walker Hall Thomas Young Allen King Wright Scott Baker Adams Nelson Carter Mitchell Perez Roberts Turner Phillips Campbell Parker Evans Edwards Green Hall Baker Bell Coleman Crawford James Reyes Most Common Black Last Names I am the applicant for pension on account of having served in Co. B. Thomas mother, younger brothers and sisters remained with the Black family. Both are excellent researchers and historians. Cora: We first fell in love with this short baby girl's name from Downton Abbey, but Cora was already popular in the 1800s, meaning 'maiden' or 'good'. In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. Even tiny steps are huge in someones life. Former slaves also interchanged surnames on census records. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The same family may appear with different surnames in the 1870 and 1880 federal census records, and may appear in other records with either, both, or a third surname altogether. Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 (1976). Seating is limited. You can use the links below to view more common surnames. Once the slaves were freed they found they did need another name besides a given name. In my own family history, on my Yarborough side, I believe I have uncovered a pattern that my formerly-enslaved great-grandparents, Calvin and Precilla YARBOROUGH may have used in naming their children. It is these single names that have been most often studied. The name.Auber.is also.in.Haiti and.is of.French orign. Some of them developed a long-term relationship with one of the female slaves. Emphasizes the giving and repeated use of names as a performative act of domination. Wood were recorded as slave. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. The battle was long and hard-fought, with pro-slavery campaigners arguing that the slave trade was important for the British economy and claiming that enslaved Africans were happy and well-treated. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. Middle Tennessee, where tobacco, cattle, and grain became the favored crops, held the . For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. that lists the slaves along with their surnames. Another interesting fact is that Creole surname use also evolved over time and varied from record to record with the same person. Chery Meaning: derived from the Latin Cariacus, which means "land belonging to Cariu"; darling Origin: French 5. If the name is spelled Rodrigues, the name is Portuguese but has the same meaning) 3. Prior to the emancipation of the American slaves in 1863, those African-Americans held in bondage had usually just one or two given names. This mini-lesson helps students define the term, learn what forms reparations can take, and consider what reparations should be offered for slavery and other racist policies. Sabe, Anque, Bumbo, Jobah, Quamana, Taynay, and Yearie) used in the Slave quarters. Olympic speed skater Apolo Anton Ohno might inspire some parents. Delva CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! "The past is not dead. Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. Youll often see the word degraded used in the academic references; these were all attempts at degradation. I have found only one very rare example of a slaveholders inventory, that lists the slaves along with their surnames. However, the enslaved occasionally had surnames, which became normal leading up to and after emancipation as a mark of assimilation into free society. I was only three years old when she died. Each is present in your body. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. He was a slave owner and, in 1800 as Chief Justice of New Brunswick, he supported slavery in defiance of British practice at the time. This unique-sounding French last name means 'bold' or 'daring'. With mythological names rising, the handsome son of Zeus and god of medicine, music, and poetry among many other things might offer an interesting, if high-pressure, option. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. All children of a female slave were automatically slaves, considered as belonging to the owner of the mother. Until recently, scholarly consensus was that early African American names did not differ significantly from those of white Americans. What are the most popular last names in the UK? -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. But the Slaves generally had two namesthe one given by the slave owner (e.g. Brief, but stimulating and thoughtful for students coming new to the subject. Thank you as always, your posts are so helpful. . Hi Donna, Bernacki: Teatr; Mamontowicz-ojek: Szkoa Tyzenhauza s. 53, 54, 70, 86-89, 92; Wierzbicka: Sze studiw; Muzyka 1969 nr 2 (J. Prosnak). Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. Slavery was coexistent with the founding in 1670 of the first permanent colony in South Carolina, and early official records occasionally contain the names of slaves.3 An inventory of the estate of Francis Jones in 1693 lists 'a negro man Jack' and 'a negro Woman name Jugg.'4 An inventory of the Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. This event is $20. This is such a well-written and informative post one that I know will open many eyes to the complexity of slave surnames, as well as many other aspects of the lives of the enslaved. Some of these examples come from the wonderful book, Voices of Emancipation: I served [in the War] as Henry Lock, the Lock being my old Massas name but since the War I have taken name of Rollie., [Edward] was owned by Drury Stovall and went by the name of Edward Stovall. In 2001, I began a process of transcribing names of some of the largest slaveholders and matching the surnames with numbers of African Americans on the 1870 . College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014. Accueil > > Avr > 18 > Uncategorized > common last names for slaves in the 1800s. Students learn about President Andrew Johnson and the Congressional Republican's conflicting visions of how to rebuild the nation after the Civil War. But there was also the detective Nero Wolfe, hero of many mystery stories. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that persons name. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. In ancient history, Lysander was the name of an esteemed Spartan naval commander and his literary cred comes from one of the two star-struck young men in Shakespeare's. 42. If you can identify your ancestor's master, this source will prove of tremendous value to your research. 19. In order to receive their pensions decades later, these former soldiers and their family members had to demonstrate to the government that they were who they claimed to be. Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. When retained, a given name was generally changed to its full form: Thomas, not Tom; Elizabeth, not Bet. Q. Q. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! And now that it's been chosen by Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale, it could take off as their first son's nameKingstonhas. Is this the work of the evil spirits or from my bad karma? Is this my fate!To worsen matters, a given new European label applied only to one aspect of the nature (whereas his/her original name referred to a total identity) of the enslaved and this was an effective way to try to fragment a victims mindset. 3. American slave owners or slaveholders were owners of slaves in the United States which typically worked either as agriculture laborers or house servants. No superior alternative has yet been found. Or, the Slaves were given numbers or classical Greek names. Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. African Americans tended to use surnames associated with their own families instead of the last slave owner. It can be a difficult path, but just might be reachable. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! One of my grandfathers in Africa was called Jeaceo, and so I decided to be Jackson. . Students examine the factors that led many northerners to turn against federal policies passed during the Reconstruction era that protected freedpeople. Others who wanted no connection to their former owners used surnames like Freeman or Freedman. And you get to tell the story of Jean-Louiss life in slavery and also in freedom. If a surname was needed, the slave owners family name might be used. It means 'raven'. Percy is an adorable old name that is finally shedding its pampered Little Lord Fauntleroy image in this new era of boys with soft yet traditionally, Titus, once seen as a slightly forbidding Roman, New Testament, and Shakespearean name, was brought back to contemporary life in the USA by the TV series, French surname from place name Perci-en-Auge, Latin, meaning unknown, possibly "title of honour". 6. However, the common practice by slaveholders was to only use the given names of enslaved people in documents such as estate papers, court and deed records. In my research so far, I have found very little evidence of white Culbert slaveholders only three cases so far. Names of prominent slaveholderse.g. Garcia is the Spanish variation of the word Gerald that means a pointed weapon, like a spear. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Were there any famous slaves? Enslaved people suffered constant sale, where children were frequently torn away from parents at young ages and spouses were often separated. 18. Samuel had only two slaves: the man that could be Wilson and a 42-year-old woman. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. slave rebellions, in the history of the Americas, periodic acts of violent resistance by Black slaves during nearly three centuries of chattel slavery. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom, A Thank You Letter from Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, Plantation Records Key Link to African American Past . Perhaps Wash Ellis registered under the name of one of his parents. I was born in Montgomery County, Ala. the child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. Also included here are common names among slaves, many of which were classical and had ties to the Bible or mythology, such as Keziah and Venus. Students consider what it means to be free by learning about the choices and aspirations of freedpeople immediately after Emancipation. 2. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! He was sold to my master William Orr and he always went by the name Edward Orr after that.. Picked by several celebrities (a couple of times even for a girl), adding up to an enthusiastically recommended choice. Bailey, Word Stories Surrounding African American Slavery. Robyn. Most did not want to use their former owners surname, even through about 20% did use the slave owners name. In 1836, William Turbeville died leaving an estate with several slaves who were brothers: Turner, Nelson, Simon, Jordan, and Jacob. i did a simple search of the 1860 slave schedule using the name Culbert and came up with slaveholders in MS,VA,NC,AL,GA and SC holding 17 enslaved people. Beginning in the early nineteenth century, more biblical names were given to enslavedchildren, a reflection of the widespread attempts to Christianize enslaved communities. Is this the same woman Eliza I see living with Thomas Crenshaw in 1880 and 1900? Students examine how freed people in the United States sought to define freedom after Emancipation. She was a Murphy.. Harris: A patronymic meaning son of Harry. Farley, (English Origin) Victorian-era last names meaning "fern woodland". . While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. Students explore the legacies of the Reconstruction era today, reflect on the idea of democracy as a continuous process, and consider how they can best participate in the ongoing work of strengthening our democracy. I dont know what became of his parents. Slavery. "Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation." In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. This event is $12. They established and held on to their own cultural traditions in the small spaces that slavery afforded them. Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. I am generally called Cap Sherrod but I was married under Cap Ross and have voted under the name Ross, A good many people call me Cap Sherrod because I belonged to Sherrod but I calls myself Cap Ross.. Thus, the patronymic surname can be effectively regarded as "keeper of the peace." This phenomenon is not unheard of with African American surnames. Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. However the frequent rebellions by . The table below shows the most common last names with statistics on the heritage and ancestry of those with the surname. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. . Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. On the U.S. Federal census that year, Wesley's birthplace was recorded as Alabama, the same as his father, and his mother's birthplace was South Carolina . This old French surname has Germanic origin, and means 'noble'. They reflect an acculturation process by which generations of enslaved people, increasingly removed from the direct influence of their first enslaved African ancestors, adopted the conventions of their enslavers, eventually creating a culture and value system all their own.